Abstract This is a descriptive cross sectional study conducted in Um Dawan Ban area in medical Mohammed Saad’s complex from August 2016 to January 2017, by Real Time Ultrasound Denshi Fukuda machine with Convex(Curved) probe with frequency 3.5 MHz. The problem of the study was an incidence of abnormal vaginal bleeding was high among pregnant and non-pregnant women in Um Dwanban administrative area. The study aimed to Assessment of Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding Using Ultrasound in Um Dawan Ban administrative area. The data was collected from 50 patients, classified and analyzed by using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) The study found that the incomplete miscarriages were the most common causes of abnormal vaginal bleeding, followed by uterine fibroid, also the study found that was 74% of vaginal bleeding happened in first trimester of pregnancy, 8% happened in both second and third trimester, while 18% happened with no pregnancy. The incidence of abnormal vaginal bleeding was more common in patients of age 21-23 years and weight 60-64Kg. Also, the study found that the most patients were house wife. And most causes of abnormal vaginal bleeding were associated with regular menstrual cycles. The study concluded that is the pregnancy problems are the commonest cause of abnormal vaginal bleeding, and the most patients are house wife with regular menstrual cycle. The study recommended that ultrasound examination is very important to identify the causes of abnormal vaginal bleeding in order to prevent the complications.

List of Contents

I اآلية

Dedication II

Acknowledgement III

Abstract IV

V مستخلص البحث

List of Contents VI

List of tables VIII

List of figures IX

abbreviations XI

Chapter one: Introduction

1.1 Introduction 1

1.2 Problem of the study 2

1.3 Objectives 2

1.4 Overview of the study 2

Chapter two: Literature review

2.1 Anatomy of Internal Genital Organs 4

2.2 Reproductive Physiology 14

2.3 Pathology 15

2.4 Investigation Done 28

2.5 Previous Studies 31

Chapter three: Methodology

3.1 Materials 32

3.1.1 Study type 32

3.1.2 Sample 32

3.1.3 Duration of the study: 32

3.1.4 machine: 32

3.1.5 Technique: 32

3.1.6 Ultrasound Finding: 32

3.1.7 Data collection: 32

3.1.8 Data analysis: 33

3.1.9 Ethical consideration: 33

VII

Chapters 4: Results and analysis

4.1 Results: 34

Chapter five

Discussion, conclusion and recommendation

5.1 Discussion 46

5.2 Conclusion 49

5.3 Recommendation 50

References 51

Appendices