ABSTRACTThe 200W solar system was determined by load assessment, solar panel number determination, battery requirement and then inverter sizing. A complete solar panel rated at 200w was however purchased, together with 2 no. 150A solar battery, 1500W inverter and also 10A charge controller. These were assembled together with necessary protective gadgets like cut out switches; to give the 200W expected. The solar panel was mounted outside the building to allow for maximum collection of sun energy. It is expected that the system will help the department meet up with its office duties even when central power is not available.
TABLE OF CONTENTTitle Page ...……………………………………………………………………...i
Approval page…………………………………………………………………...ii
Dedication ……………………………………………………………………...iii
Acknowledgement …………………………………………………………….iv
Abstract………………………………………………………………………….v
Table of content……………………………………………………………….vi
List of figures…………………………………………………………………....x
List of tables……………………………………………………………………xi
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Need for the project……………………………………………………....1
1.3 Scope of study…………………………………………………………...1
1.4 Definition of terms……………………………………………………....2
CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 The basics of solar power system……………………………………….4
2.2 Principle of solar panel………………………………………………….5
2.2.1 Estimating system out……………………………………………………6
2.2.2 Standard test conditions…………………………………………………6
2.2.3 Temperature……………………………………………………………….7
2.2.4 Dirt and dust………………………………………………………………7
2.2.5 Mismatch and wiring losses……………………………………………7
2.3 Solar charge controller…………………………………………………….8
2.4 Principle of inverter………………………………………………………9
2.4.1 Inverter sizing……………………………………………………………10
2.4.2 DC to AC conversion losses……………………………………………10
2.5 solar battery……………………………………………………………..11
2.5.1 Temperature effect…………………………………………………….12
2.5.2 Battery voltage………………………………………………………..12
2.5.3 Battery power conversion efficiency…………………………………13
2.5.4 Monitoring and maintenance…………………………………………13
CHAPTER THREE: SYSTEM OPERATION
3.1 Block diagram of the system…………...……………………………….14
3.2 System operation with block diagram………………..…........................15
CHAPTER FOUR: SYSTEM DESIGN
4.1 Load evaluation and power consumption table……………………… 16
4.1.1 Calculating power consumption...............................................................17
4.2 Battery sizing……...………………………………………………….. ..18
4.3 Solar panel sizing……………………………………………………….20
4.3.1 Typical Pv electrical system types……………………………………..21
4.3.2 Solar array sizing worksheet…………………………………………22
CHAPTER FIVE: PROCUREMENT AND INSTALLATION
5.1 Procurement……………………………………………………………...24
5.2 Determination of installation site………………………………………..25
5.2.1 Mounting options………………………………………………………25
5.3 Installation procedure……………………………………………………26
CHAPTER SIX: TEST AND RESULT
6.1 Test and results…………………………………………………………..27
CHAPTER SEVEN: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
7.1 Conclusion…………………………………………………………….29
7.2 Recommendation………………………………………………………30
7.3 Limitation.................................................................................................30
Reference………………………………………………………………31
